Wednesday 30 November 2011

Moon







  • 340,400 kilometers from the earth
  • 3476 kilometers in diameter
  • Atmosphere-none
  • One day lasts 29.5 earth days
  • It can be as hot as 100 degrees celcius and as cold as -170 degrees celcius
  • Its roughly as wide as Australia

Constellations







  • In all, 88 constellations have now been named. About half of them can be seen on a clear night. Some such as the Great Bear are very large. Others such as the Southern Cross or the Crux are very small.
  • Many constellations, including the Zodiac ones, were named long, long ago after animals and ancient gods and heroes.
  •  Although from earth they seem to be in a group, individual stars in a constellation may be huge distances apart. Some are much father from earth than others.

Stars







  • The oldest stars are 15 billion years old
  • The largest stars are red supergiantswhich can be 1000 times bigger than our sun
  • The hottest stars are called blue supergiants
  • The temperature on there outside is five times hotter than our sun
  • The smallest stars are neutron stars, at around 15 km across

Pluto







  • 5.9 billion kilometers from sun
  • 2200 kilometers in diameter
  • 1 moon
  • Atmosphere-not known
  • One day lasts 6.4 earth days

Neptune







  • 4.5 billion kilometers from the sun
  • 50,000 kilometers in diameter
  • 8 moons
  • Atmosphere-methane and other gases
  • One day lasts about 18 earth hours

Uranus







  • 2.9 billion kilometers from the sun
  • 51,000 kilometers in diameter
  • 15 moons
  • Atmosphere-hydrogen, helium and methane gases
  • One day lasts about 17 earth hours

Saturn






  • 1.4 billion kilometers from the sun
  • 120,00 kilometers in diameter
  • 18 moons
  • Atmosphere-hydrogen and helium gases
  • One day lasts about 10.8 earth hours